Reference

Books

1. Biesen, S. C. (2005). Blackout: Worldwar II and Origins of Film Noir. JHU Press.

2. Bordwell, D., & Thompson, K. (2013). Film Art An Introduction (10th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. 

3. Corner, M. (n.d.). Film Noir as Genre: Problems and Approaches - MUBI. Retrieved August 9, 2014, from https://mubi.com/lists/film-noir-as-genre-problems-and-approaches.

4. Hanson, H. (2007). Hollywood Heroines: Women in Film Noir and the Female Gothic Film. New York: I.B.Tauris. Retrieved August 30, 2014, from http://books.google.com.my/books?hl=en&lr=&id=P3UAAwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=types+of+women+in+film+noir&ots=8QAmuA72mG&sig=LE3dk30RakOOPRwyh56DK5jjTvw#v=onepage&q=virgin&f=false

5. Hayward, S. (2013). Cinema Studies, The key concepts (4 ed.). Oxon: Routledge Ltd.

6. Kuhn, A. W. (2012). A dictionary of Film Studies. . United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Retrieved August 9, 2014, from http://books.google.com.my/books?id=ZxcVXI-AwkUC&pg=PA447&dq=voice+over+in+films&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3AzrU_vZBc3e8AWDhILADg&ved=0CEAQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=voice%20over%20in%20films&f=false

7. Lanzoni, R. F. (2004). French Cinema: From Its Beginnings to the Present. A&C Black.

8. Luhr, W. (2012). Film Noir. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.

9. Miller, D. &. (2001). The Story of World War II. New York: Simon& Schuster.

10. Monaco, P. (2010). John Dahl and Neo-Noir: Examining Auteurism and Genre. New York: Lexington Books.

11. Renzi, T. C. (2006). Cornwell Woolrich from Pulp Noir to Film Noir: From Pulp Noir to Film Noir. Mc Farland.

12. Sfetcu, N. (2014). The Art of Movies. Retrieved August 9, 2014, from http://books.google.com.my/books?id=MhxBRzn_wMgC&pg=PT340&lpg=PT340&dq=film+noir+extreme+close+up&source=bl&ots=rsSwas_ZO6&sig=2Ti12F33TPWG7eRGNuD5Yg7u6Cw&hl=en&sa=X

13. Spicer, A. H. (2013). A Companion to Film Noir. Retrieved August 9, 2014, from http://books.google.com.my/books?id=MhxBRzn_wMgC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false

14. Telotte, J. P. (1989). Voices in the Dark: The Narrative Patterns of Film Noir. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. Retrieved from http://books.google.com.my/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Bf8jTtTPpz0C&oi=fnd&pg=PP9&dq=+%28Telotte,+1989%29.++&ots=jGBZwZpqYL&sig=s7f84qCyZTCcjdJkrgfvVvUo1ds#v=onepage&q=lines&f=false

15. Turim, M. (1991). Flashbacks in Film: Memory and History . Film Quarterly. Retrieved August 9, 2014

Movies

1. Goddard, J.-L. (Director). (1960). Breathless [Motion Picture]. 

2. Huston, J. (Director). (1941). The Maltese Falcon ( Motion Picture) [Motion Picture]. United States.

3. Lewis., J. H. (Director). (1955). The Big Combo [Motion Picture].

4. Nolan, C. (Director). (2000). Memento (Motion Picture) [Motion Picture]. Italy.

5. Preminger, O. (Director). (1944). Laura [Motion Picture].

6. Walsh, R. (Director). (1947). Pursued [Motion Picture].

7. Wilder, B. (Director). (1944). Double Indemnity [Motion Picture].

8. Wilder, B. (Director). (1950). Sunset Boulevard [Motion Picture].

Picture

1. Billy Wilder [Photograph]. (n.d.). Retrieved August 10,2014 from

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/BillyWilderParamountPubPhoto1942.png/220px-BillyWilderParamountPubPhoto1942.png

2. Cahiers du Cinema [Photograph]. (n.d.). Retrieved August 10, 2014 from

          http://www.cine-memento.fr/images/REVCDC_702.jpg

3. Frank Nino [Photograph]. (n.d.). Retrieved August, 10 2014 from

          http://www.comitatoprocanne.com/public/big/NINO%20FRANK.jpg

4. François Roland Truffaut [Photograph]. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTnJuzcCetsALkC0q2qyoVuY_bG51eph0VQ-cqShKBzuEFY2go5

5. Fritz Lang [Photograph]. (n.d.). Retrieved August 10, 2014 from  

          http://www.thegoldenyears.org/Fritz_Lang02.jpg

6. Home Construction [Photograph]. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/americandream/images/home_construction.jpg

7. Jean Luc Goddard [Photograph]. (n.d.) Retrieved August 10, 2014 from 

http://s3.amazonaws.com/criterion-production/explore_images/37-205677c39fe1618b9181923045060753/417_258_w_original.jpg

8. John Huston [Photograph]. (n.d.) Retrieved August 10, 2014 from 

http://www.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http%3A%2F%2Fbernardschopen.tripod.com%2Fimages%2Fhuston.jpg&imgrefurl=http%3A%2F%2Fbernardschopen.tripod.com%2Fhuston.html&h=280&w=200&tbnid=a00mvNrXPIGqpM%3A&zoom=1&docid=izw7qgdXJS-T7M&ei=w5LwU4WVNZC58gWio4D4Cg&tbm=isch&client=firefox-a&ved=0CDgQMygHMAc&iact=rc&uact=3&dur=275&page=1&start=0&ndsp=14&biw=1366&bih=657

9. Kill Me Again [Image].  (1989). Retrieved August 10, 2014 from

          http://www.imdb.com/media/rm869899264/tt0097662?ref_=tt_ov_i

10 . Little Caesar (film) [Photograph]. (n.d.). Retrieved from  

          http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Caesar_(film)

11. Otto Preminger  [Photograph]. (n.d.). Retrieved August 10, 2014 from

          http://www.nndb.com/people/456/000026378/otto-preminger-3.jpg

  

12. Psycho  [Image].  (1960). Retrieved August 10, 2014 from

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Psycho_%281960%29.jpg/220px- Psycho_%281960%29.jpg

13. Radioactive Dreams  [Image]. (1986). Retrieved August 10, from   

          http://wrongsideoftheart.com/wp-content/gallery/posters-

          r/radioactive_dreams_poster_01.jpg

14. The Curse of Frankenstein [Image]. (1957). Retrieved August 10, 2014 from 

           http://www.imdb.com/media/rm1976474624/tt0050280?ref_=tt_ov_i

15. The Horror of Dracula [Image]. (1958). Retrieved August 10, 2014 from

           http://www.imdb.com/media/rm3314457856/tt0051554?ref_=tt_ov_i

16. The Public Enemy (Film). [Photograph]. (n.d.). retrieved August 10, 2014 from

           http://www.filmsite.org/publ.html